Robotic surgery, also known as robot-assisted or robotic-assisted surgery, is a breakthrough in minimally invasive surgery that combines advanced robotic technology with the skill and judgement of highly experienced surgeons. The Apollo Institute of Robotic Surgery, Chennai, represents the future of surgical care — offering greater precision, minimal tissue trauma, faster recovery, and superior clinical outcomes across multiple specialties.

Seated at a specialized console, the expert surgeon guides robotic arms using natural hand movements while viewing the surgical field through a high-definition, magnified 3D camera. The robotic system acts as an extension of the surgeon’s hands, enabling sharper and more accurate movements. This level of control makes robotic surgery safer and more predictable than conventional open or laparoscopic surgery for many complex procedures.

Contrary to common belief, the robot does not operate on its own. Every robotic procedure is performed by a surgeon who is fully in control. Most robotic surgery systems consist of three integrated components:

• The Surgeon's Console: Where the surgeon sits in an ergonomically designed position, viewing a magnified 3D image of the surgical site while controlling the robotic arms through intuitive hand and foot controls.
• The Patient-Side Robotic Arms: Equipped with interactive robotic arms to hold specialized surgical instruments (scalp, forceps, electrocautery) and an endoscopic camera that provides live, high-definition 3D visualization.
• The Vision and Integration System: A high-powered computer that translates the surgeon's hand movements into precise robotic movements, while filtering out natural hand tremor for absolute accuracy.

Robotic surgery at the Apollo Institute of Robotic Surgery, Chennai, is recommended when precision, tissue preservation, and faster recovery offer a clear advantage over traditional surgical methods.

Conditions Commonly Treated with Robotic Surgery

• Cardiothoracic Surgery:
  • Mitral valve repair
  • Cardiac bypass grafting
  • Lung resection for cancer
• Orthopedic Surgery:
  • Knee replacement (robotic-guided partial or total knee arthroplasty)
  • Hip replacement
  • Complex joint reconstruction
• Head & Neck Surgery:
  • Thyroid surgery
  • Head and neck cancer resection
  • Parathyroid surgery
• General & Colorectal Surgery:
  • Colon and rectal cancer surgery
  • Inflammatory bowel disease surgery
  • Hernia repair, particularly in complex cases
  • Abdominal wall reconstruction
• Urological Conditions:
  • Prostate cancer requiring radical prostatectomy
  • Kidney cancer requiring nephrectomy
  • Complex kidney stone disease
  • Urinary incontinence and bladder reconstruction
  • Ureteral obstructions requiring pyeloplasty
• Gynecological Conditions:
  • Uterine cancer and cervical cancer with lymph node dissection
  • Fibroid removal (myomectomy) in women wanting to preserve their uterus
  • Endometriosis — painful tissue growth outside the uterus
  • Uterine prolapse requiring sacrocolpopexy
  • Ovarian cyst removal
  • Hysterectomy for benign and malignant conditions
• Pediatric Surgery:
  • Complex congenital anomalies
  • Pediatric tumor removal

Robotic surgery delivers advantages across every stage of care.

• Greater Surgical Precision: High-definition 3D vision and tremor-free robotic arms allow surgeons to operate with extreme accuracy, reducing blood loss and complications.
• Minimal Scarring: Procedures are performed through 8–10 mm incisions, resulting in less postoperative pain, minimal scarring, and better cosmetic outcomes.
• Faster Recovery: Most patients recover 40–60% faster than with open surgery. Hospital stay is typically 24–48 hours, and many return to work within 1–2 weeks.
• Lower Infection Risk:Smaller incisions and lower tissue trauma results in lower risk of surgical site infections, fewer wound complications, and lower risk of postoperative complications.
• Better Long-Term Outcomes:Improved joint function after robotic knee replacement, better urinary continence and sexual function recovery after rob

• 8,000+ robotic surgeries completed
• Pioneers since 2011 with the Vattikuti Foundation, USA
• 11 Robotic Systems across Chennai
• 50+ Expert Surgeons
• Multi-specialty robotic surgery centre
• 93%+ patient satisfaction
• Affordable robotic surgery in India (50–60% less than Western countries)
• 18+ Surgical Specialities

Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, is equipped with multiple advanced robotic surgery platforms, each designed for specific specialties and surgical needs. This allows our surgeons to choose the most appropriate technology for every procedure, ensuring greater precision, safety, and optimal outcomes for patients.

• da Vinci Surgical System: Widely used for urology and uro-oncology procedures, including robotic prostate and kidney cancer surgeries. It is also utilized in colorectal, gynecological, general surgery, cardiothoracic, and head & neck procedures. Its high-definition 3D vision and highly articulated instruments enable precise dissection and suturing in complex and confined anatomical spaces.
• Hugo™ Robotic-Assisted Surgery (RAS) System: Supports minimally invasive surgery in urology, general surgery, colorectal surgery, and gynecology. Its modular design provides flexibility during surgery, making it suitable for a wide range of abdominal and pelvic procedures while maintaining surgical accuracy and control.
• Mako Robotic-Arm Assisted Technology: Used exclusively in orthopedic surgery, particularly for robotic knee, hip, and shoulder replacement procedures. The system helps surgeons create a patient-specific surgical plan and guides bone preparation and implant placement with high precision, resulting in better joint alignment, improved function, and faster recovery.
• SSI Mantra Robotic System: Utilized across urology, gynecology, general and gastrointestinal surgery, colorectal surgery, cardiovascular procedures, and oncology. Developed as an advanced, cost-effective robotic platform, it supports complex minimally invasive procedures while maintaining precision and safety.
• ExcelsiusGPS® Robotic Navigation System: A robotic navigation system used for spine surgery, enabling accurate placement of spinal implants during complex procedures. By combining robotic guidance with real-time navigation, it enhances surgical accuracy, reduces radiation exposure, and improves overall safety in spine operations.