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Why Choose Apollo Hospitals for Heart & Lung Transplants in Chennai?

  • Pioneers in Cardiac Care in India – Apollo Hospitals performed some of the earliest open-heart surgeries and cardiac catheterization procedures in the country, establishing a legacy of innovation in advanced cardiac care.
  • Expert Heart & Lung Transplant Team – Our multidisciplinary transplant program includes highly experienced cardiothoracic surgeons, transplant pulmonologists, anesthesiologists, intensivists, and transplant coordinators dedicated to complex cardiopulmonary care.
  • Advanced ECMO & Mechanical Circulatory Support (MCS) – Equipped with next-generation Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) and Mechanical Circulatory Support technologies for critically ill patients awaiting transplant or recovery.
  • Multi-Organ Transplant Expertise – One of the few transplant centres in India performing complex procedures such as heart-lung, heart-liver, and heart-kidney transplants.
  • 24/7 Emergency Retrieval & Transport – Dedicated land and air ambulance services with ECMO transfer capability for critically ill patients across India and internationally.
Expert Transplant Specialists in Chennai
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Dr Kumud Kumar Dhital
Dr Kumud Kumar Dhital
Heart & Lung Transplant
25+ years experience
Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai
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Dr R Ravi Kumar - Heart Transplant Surgeon in Chennai
Dr R Ravi Kumar
Cardiac Sciences
30+ years experience
Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai
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Dr Prakash M Ludhani
Dr Prakash M Ludhani
Heart & Lung Transplant
14+ years experience
Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai
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Dr Pradeep Kumar - Cardiac Anesthesiologist in Chennai
Dr Pradeep Kumar
Cardiac Sciences
17+ years experience
Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai
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Dr Srinivas Rajagopala
Dr Srinivas Rajagopala
Lung Transplant
20+ years experience
Apollo Speciality Hospitals, Teynampet, Chennai
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dr-arjun-ashok
Dr Arjun Ashok
Anaesthesiology
8+ years experience
Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai

Heart Transplant in Chennai at Apollo Hospitals

Institutes of Heart-Lung Transplant & MCS at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, is among India’s leading centres for advanced heart transplantation, offering life-saving solutions for patients with end-stage heart failure. Our transplant program combines expert cardiothoracic surgeons, transplant cardiologists, and advanced cardiac care infrastructure to deliver personalized treatment from evaluation through recovery. Learn more about our Heart Transplant in Chennai program.

Conditions That May Require Heart Transplant

  • Dilated Cardiomyopathy
  • Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
  • Congenital Heart Disease
  • Severe Heart Failure (Stage D)
  • Life-threatening arrhythmias unresponsive to treatment

Lung Transplant at Apollo

Institutes of Heart-Lung Transplant & MCS at Apollo Hospitals offers comprehensive care for the management of advanced lung failure, including single, double, or combined transplant procedures. Our dedicated transplant pulmonology and thoracic surgery teams provide specialized care supported by advanced intensive care and long-term rehabilitation programs. Discover more about Lung Transplant in Chennai services at Apollo Hospitals.

Conditions That May Require Lung Transplant

  • Advanced COPD
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis
  • Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Bronchiectasis

Multi-Organ Transplants

Institutes of Heart-Lung Transplant & MCS at Apollo Hospitals Chennai is one of the few centres in India offering complex multi-organ transplantation for patients with advanced multi-organ failure. These procedures require highly coordinated multidisciplinary teams and advanced surgical infrastructure to manage complex medical conditions.

  • Heart-Lung Transplant
  • Heart-Liver Transplant
  • Heart-Kidney Transplant
  • Combined Lung-Liver Transplant

Mechanical Circulatory Support (MCS) & ECMO for Advanced Heart & Lung Support

Institutes of Heart-Lung Transplant & MCS at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai offers comprehensive temporary and long-term mechanical circulatory support (MCS) for patients with severe heart or lung failure. These technologies help maintain blood flow and oxygenation when the heart and/or lungs are unable to function adequately on their own.

Our specialist ECMO Team offers national and international patient retrievals for patients requiring advanced ECMO support.

When is MCS/ECMO Used?

Mechanical support is used in critical care as:

  • Bridge-to-Decision: When ECMO is instituted as a temporary measure to salvage patients and await decision for further care.
  • Bridge-to-Transplant: To stabilize patients while they await a donor organ or candidacy for organ transplantation.
  • Bridge-to-Recovery: To allow temporary support while the heart or lungs recover from illness, injury, or surgery.
  • Destination Therapy: For patients ineligible for transplant, long-term support devices are used as a permanent solution.

Types of Devices Offered

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ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation)

ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation)

ECMO is an advanced life-support system that temporarily replaces the function of the heart and/or lungs by oxygenating blood outside the body.

Types of ECMO Support

  • VA ECMO (Veno-Arterial ECMO)
    Supports both heart and lung function. Commonly used in severe cardiogenic shock, cardiac arrest, and advanced heart failure.
  • VV ECMO (Veno-Venous ECMO)
    Supports lung function only and is used for patients with severe respiratory failure or advanced lung disease.
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Ventricular Assist Devices (VADs)

Ventricular Assist Devices help the heart pump blood when the ventricles are unable to function adequately.

Key features include:

  • Supports the left, right, or both ventricles
  • Can be used for short-term or long-term support
  • Implanted internally and connected to an external power source
  • Often used as a bridge to heart transplant or destination therapy
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Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP)

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump is a mechanical device inserted into the aorta to improve blood circulation and reduce the workload on the heart.

It is commonly used for:

  • High-risk cardiac procedures
  • Severe heart failure
  • Cardiogenic shock
  • Temporary cardiac support before advanced treatment
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Impella Device

The Impella device is a catheter-based micro-pump inserted through the aorta into the heart.

It works by:

  • Temporarily assisting the heart’s pumping function
  • Improving cardiac output
  • Stabilizing patients during acute heart failure or cardiogenic shock
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Total Artificial Heart (TAH)

The Total Artificial Heart replaces the function of both heart ventricles in patients with severe biventricular heart failure.

It is used:

  • As a bridge to heart transplant
  • As destination therapy when transplantation is not possible
  • In patients where single ventricular assist devices are insufficient
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Apollo’s Advantage in Mechanical Circulatory Support

Institutes of Heart-Lung Transplant & MCS at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai offers one of the most advanced MCS and ECMO programs in India, supported by experienced transplant cardiologists, cardiothoracic surgeons, and critical care specialists.

Key advantages include:

  • Latest-generation FDA-approved mechanical support devices
  • Advanced minimally invasive implantation techniques
  • Personalized device selection based on patient condition
  • Dedicated multidisciplinary care teams including cardiology, cardiac surgery, pulmonology, and intensive care specialists
  • Continuous monitoring and post-implant device optimization

Comprehensive Patient Support

Our care extends beyond device implantation, ensuring patients receive complete support throughout their treatment journey

Evaluation & Treatment Planning

A multidisciplinary transplant team evaluates patient eligibility, timing, and the most appropriate support device.

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24/7 Critical Care Monitoring

Patients receive intensive ICU-based care with advanced infection control, real-time diagnostics, and vital organ monitoring.

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Rehabilitation & Patient Education

Recovery programs include physical therapy, lifestyle guidance, and caregiver education to support long-term health.

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Transition to Transplant or Recovery

Depending on the patient’s condition, mechanical support devices may serve as a bridge to Heart Transplant in Chennai or Lung Transplant in Chennai, or as long-term therapy.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Will I live a normal life after a transplant?

Many transplant recipients are able to return to their daily activities, including work and moderate physical exercise, after recovery. With proper medication, regular follow-ups, and a healthy lifestyle, patients can live a long and fulfilling life after a heart or lung transplant.

What are the risks of a heart or lung transplant?

Like any major surgery, transplant procedures carry certain risks such as infection, organ rejection, bleeding, or complications related to immunosuppressive medications. However, these risks are carefully managed through advanced surgical techniques, strict monitoring, and long-term transplant care programs.

Is age a limitation for transplant surgery?

Age alone is not the only determining factor. Many patients up to 65–70 years of age may be eligible for transplant surgery depending on their overall health, organ function, and clinical evaluation by the transplant team.

Are there alternatives to organ transplantation?

Yes. Depending on the condition, alternatives such as Ventricular Assist Devices (VADs), ECMO support, advanced cardiac procedures, high-risk valve surgeries, or optimized medical therapy may help stabilize patients or delay the need for transplantation.

Who is eligible for a heart or lung transplant?

Patients with advanced heart or lung disease that cannot be managed with medication or other surgical treatments may be evaluated for transplantation. Eligibility is determined through detailed medical assessments including imaging tests, organ function tests, and overall health evaluation.

How long does recovery take after a transplant?

Recovery time varies depending on the patient’s condition and the type of transplant performed. Most patients stay in the hospital for several weeks after surgery and require regular follow-up visits, rehabilitation, and medication adjustments during the recovery period.

How are donor organs matched with recipients?

Donor organs are matched based on several factors including blood type, body size, tissue compatibility, and urgency of the recipient’s condition. Strict protocols are followed to ensure the best possible match and reduce the risk of organ rejection.

How long is the waiting time for a transplant?

Waiting time depends on factors such as donor availability, blood group compatibility, and the patient’s medical urgency. Transplant coordinators closely monitor patients while they are on the waiting list to ensure timely treatment when a suitable donor becomes available.

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