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Introduction to Oncology

Apollo Hospitals, Nellore, widely recognised as the Best Oncology Hospital in Nellore, offers advanced facilities and expert care for patients across all stages of cancer. As a leading cancer care hospital, our dedicated oncology team provides personalised treatment plans that combine compassion with cutting-edge medical technology. Patients searching for an oncology hospital or experienced oncologists trust Apollo for its excellence in cancer management and outcomes.

Role of Oncology in Cancer Care

Oncology is the specialised branch of medicine dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer. It plays a pivotal role in developing strategies for early detection, precision therapies, and long-term survivorship. At Apollo Hospitals, our oncologists work collaboratively to deliver evidence-based interventions such as chemotherapy treatmentradiation therapy for cancer, targeted therapies, and surgical oncology procedures.

Types of Cancer

Solid Tumours & Haematologic Malignancies

Cancer can arise in almost any part of the body and is broadly categorised into two groups:

  • Solid tumours – such as breast, lung, colorectal, prostate, and brain cancers.
  • Haematologic malignancies – including leukaemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.

Our specialists are trained to manage both categories with precision, tailoring cancer diagnosis and treatment protocols to each patient’s unique clinical profile.

Cancer Burden & Global Statistics

Globally, cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality, with millions of new cases diagnosed every year. In India, the burden is steadily rising, making timely access to high-quality oncology services crucial. Apollo Hospitals, Nellore, addresses this with affordable, advanced, holistic care.

Why Choose Our Oncology Services

Expertise in Comprehensive Cancer Care

Our hospital houses some of Nellore’s best oncologists, supported by highly trained nurses, technicians, and rehabilitation specialists. From prevention and screening to palliative care, patients receive complete cancer management under one roof.

Multidisciplinary Tumour Board Approach

Every patient benefit from the expertise of our Apollo Hospital oncologists, who form part of a multidisciplinary tumour board. This ensures treatment decisions are thoroughly evaluated by specialists in medical oncology, surgical oncology, radiation oncology, pathology, and radiology for the best possible outcomes.

Advanced Diagnostic & Therapeutic Technology

We employ state-of-the-art diagnostic tools for tumour staging and grading, PET-CT, and molecular profiling to ensure accuracy in diagnosis and treatment planning. Therapeutic modalities include high-precision radiotherapy systems, minimally invasive surgeries, immunotherapy, and targeted molecular therapies.

Survival & Quality Metrics

Our commitment goes beyond survival rates we emphasise patient safety, quality of life, and rehabilitation. With internationally benchmarked clinical outcomes, Apollo Hospitals, Nellore, stands as a trusted centre for cancer treatment.

Meet Our Expert Oncology Specialists in Nellore

Oncology
21+ years , MD, DM(Medical Oncology)
Oncology
6+ years , MBBS, MS. MCh (Surgical Oncology)

Insurance for Cancer Care

Network Cancer Hospitals

Apollo Hospitals is part of a vast network of accredited centres, ensuring that patients have access to world-class care in multiple cities while maintaining consistent treatment quality and protocols.

Cashless Oncology Procedures

We offer cashless facilities to ease cancer care costs for most oncology procedures through empanelled insurance providers. Patients can undergo treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer with minimal upfront expense.

Oncology Procedures & Treatments

  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation Therapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Targeted Therapy
  • Hormone Therapy
  • Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
  • Palliative & Supportive Care
  • Biopsy
  • Tumour Markers Testing
Procedures and Treatments
Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy treatment uses anti-cancer drugs to destroy rapidly dividing cells. At Apollo Hospitals, Nellore, we offer both inpatient and day-care chemotherapy services, with protocols tailored to minimise side effects and improve patient comfort. Experienced oncologists closely monitor patients during every cycle to ensure safety and efficacy.

Procedures and Treatments
Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy for cancer employs high-energy beams to target and kill tumour cells while sparing surrounding healthy tissue. With advanced linear accelerators, we deliver precision therapy including IMRT (a precise radiation technique that shapes beams to fit the tumour), IGRT (image-guided for accuracy), and SRS (stereotactic radiosurgery).

Procedures and Treatments
Immunotherapy

This cutting-edge approach enhances the body’s immune system to identify and attack cancer cells. Immunotherapy has transformed outcomes in certain cancers such as lung, melanoma, and kidney cancers. Our Apollo Hospital oncologists provide access to approved immunotherapies as part of integrated treatment plans.

Procedures and Treatments
Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy drugs act on specific molecules within cancer cells that drive their growth. By focusing treatment, patients often experience fewer side effects compared to conventional chemotherapy. Molecular profiling helps our specialists select the right therapy for each patient.

Procedures and Treatments
Hormone Therapy

Hormone-sensitive cancers such as breast, prostate, and ovarian cancer may require hormone-blocking medications. These therapies reduce the risk of recurrence and are often used alongside surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy.

Procedures and Treatments
Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant

For certain haematologic malignancies such as leukaemia or lymphoma, stem cell transplantation is a curative option. Apollo Hospitals, Nellore, provides advanced facilities for both autologous (self-donor) and allogeneic (donor-derived) transplants under strict infection-controlled environments.

Risks include infection and graft-versus-host disease in allogeneic transplants, managed in accordance with EBMT guidelines.

Procedures and Treatments
Palliative & Supportive Care

Beyond active treatment, our oncology team offers comprehensive palliative care to relieve pain, manage symptoms, and enhance quality of life. Supportive care also addresses nutrition, psychological counselling, and rehabilitation for both patients and families.

Procedures and Treatments
Biopsy

biopsy is the gold standard for confirming cancer. Our interventional radiologists and pathologists work together to ensure safe tissue sampling, enabling accurate tumour staging and grading.

Procedures and Treatments
Tumour Markers Testing

Tumour markers are substances produced by cancer cells that can be detected in blood or body fluids. They help monitor treatment response, detect recurrence, and guide personalised cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Oncology Technology & Equipment

  • Linear Accelerators for Radiotherapy
  • PET-CT & Advanced Imaging
  • Robotic-Assisted Surgery in Oncology
  • Molecular & Genetic Profiling
  • AI in Cancer Detection & Treatment Planning
Linear Accelerators for Radiotherapy

We use advanced linear accelerators to deliver high-precision radiation therapy for cancer, minimising damage to healthy tissue and reducing treatment-related side effects.

Procedures and Treatments
PET-CT & Advanced Imaging

PET-CT scanners combine functional and anatomical imaging, essential for accurate tumour staging and grading. Along with MRI and CT scans, these tools allow precise localisation and treatment planning.

Procedures and Treatments
Robotic-Assisted Surgery in Oncology

Robotic surgery enables minimally invasive removal of tumours with greater precision, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery. It is especially beneficial for complex pelvic, prostate, and head & neck cancers.

Procedures and Treatments
Molecular & Genetic Profiling

Molecular profiling allows us to identify specific gene mutations and biomarkers that drive cancer growth. This information guides targeted therapy and personalised care, ensuring each patient receives the most effective treatment.

Procedures and Treatments
AI in Cancer Detection & Treatment Planning

Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools assist our specialists in detecting cancers earlier, interpreting scans with higher accuracy, and planning radiation or surgical interventions more effectively.

Procedures and Treatments

Oncology Diagnostics & Tests

Biopsy & Histopathology

Our pathology department provides accurate histopathology reports, which form the cornerstone of cancer diagnosis and treatment. Specialised biopsy techniques ensure minimal discomfort while yielding reliable samples.

Immunohistochemistry

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) testing uses antibodies to identify proteins expressed by cancer cells. This test provides critical insights into tumour type, prognosis, and potential response to targeted therapy.

Molecular & Genetic Testing

Advanced genetic testing identifies inherited or acquired mutations, enabling precision medicine. These tests are vital for planning chemotherapy treatment, targeted therapy, or stem cell transplant strategies.

Tumour Markers

Tumour marker testing is routinely performed to aid in diagnosis, evaluate treatment response, and monitor disease recurrence. Commonly tested markers include PSA (prostate), CA-125 (ovarian), and CEA (colorectal).

Advanced Imaging (PET-CT, MRI)

Our imaging services include PET-CT, MRI, CT, and ultrasound, all of which play a vital role in cancer detection, tumour staging and grading, and monitoring treatment progress.

Oncology Subspecialties

Medical Oncology

Medical oncology focuses on the use of systemic therapies such as chemotherapy treatment, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, and immunotherapy. At Apollo Hospitals, Nellore, our oncologists design personalised treatment plans based on tumour biology, stage, and patient health, ensuring precise and effective outcomes.

Surgical Oncology

Surgical oncology involves the removal of tumours and surrounding tissue to achieve cure or control. Our expert surgeons employ both traditional and minimally invasive approaches, including robotic-assisted surgery, to improve recovery and reduce complications. This specialty works closely with medical and radiation oncology for comprehensive cancer treatment.

Radiation Oncology

Radiation therapy for cancer plays a crucial role in controlling tumour growth and relieving symptoms. Our radiation oncology team uses advanced linear accelerators to deliver targeted treatments such as IMRT, IGRT, and stereotactic radiotherapy, with minimal damage to healthy tissue.

Haematology & Haemato-Oncology

This subspecialty manages haematologic malignancies like leukaemia, lymphoma, and myeloma. Services include advanced diagnostics, high-dose chemotherapy, and haematopoietic stem cell transplant, all provided under stringent infection-controlled environments.

Paediatric Oncology

Children with cancer require specialised, compassionate care. Our paediatric oncology team treats childhood cancers such as leukaemia, lymphoma, neuroblastoma, and brain tumours with tailored protocols that maximise cure rates while reducing long-term side effects.

Gynaecologic Oncology

This field focuses on cancers affecting the female reproductive system, including ovarian, cervical, and uterine cancers. Our Apollo Hospital oncologists offer advanced surgical procedures, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, along with fertility-preserving options when possible.

Neuro-Oncology

Neuro-oncology specialises in tumours of the brain and spinal cord. Treatment requires close coordination between neurosurgeons and medical and radiation oncologists.

Advanced imaging and surgical navigation tools help achieve precise diagnosis and treatment planning.

Thoracic & Gastrointestinal Oncology

This subspecialty manages cancers of the lungs, oesophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and colorectal region. Multimodal treatments—including surgery, systemic therapy, and precision radiotherapy—are used to enhance survival and quality of life for patients.

International Oncology Services

Cancer Treatment for International Patients

Apollo Hospitals, Nellore, is recognised as one of the leading cancer hospitals in Nellore, attracting patients from across the globe seeking high-quality, affordable, and advanced oncology care. International patients benefit from comprehensive services, including cancer diagnosis and treatment, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, all delivered under one roof.

Medical Travel Support

Our international patient services team provides end-to-end support for overseas families. This includes visa assistance, airport transfers, accommodation guidance, interpreter services, and dedicated coordinators to ensure a smooth and stress-free treatment journey.

Remote Tumour Board Reviews & Second Opinions

For patients unable to travel immediately, Apollo Hospitals offers virtual access to our Apollo Hospital oncologists through secure telemedicine platforms. Our multidisciplinary tumour board can review medical reports remotely and provide expert second opinions, empowering patients to make informed treatment decisions.

Post-Treatment Follow-Up for Overseas Patients

Even after returning home, patients remain connected with our specialists through teleconsultations and digital follow-up services. This ensures continuity of care, effective monitoring of recovery, and long-term survivorship support, regardless of distance.

Oncology Patient Journey

Initial Consultation & Counselling

The patient journey begins with an initial consultation, where our oncologists carefully evaluate symptoms, medical history, and existing reports. Counselling sessions are provided to help patients and families understand the process and reduce anxiety.

Diagnostic Workup & Staging

Accurate diagnosis and tumour staging and grading of the disease are critical for planning treatment. Patients undergo investigations such as biopsy, tumour marker testing, advanced imaging (PET-CT, MRI), and molecular profiling to determine the extent of disease and guide personalised care.

Multidisciplinary Treatment Planning

Once diagnosis is confirmed, each case is presented to the hospital’s multidisciplinary tumour board. Specialists from medical, surgical, and radiation oncology collaborate to design customised treatment plans that may include chemotherapy treatmentradiation therapy for cancer, surgery, immunotherapy, or a combination of these.

Inpatient & Outpatient Cancer Care

Depending on the treatment type, patients receive care either on an outpatient basis (such as day-care chemotherapy) or as inpatients for surgery and complex therapies. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art operating theatres, advanced radiotherapy units, and comfortable oncology wards to support recovery.

Risks and Side Effects

Common risks include fatigue, nausea, infection, and hair loss from treatments like chemotherapy. Radiation may cause skin irritation. Patients are advised to discuss individual risks with their doctor, as we prioritise safety and comprehensive support.

Long-Term Follow-Up & Survivorship Care

Cancer care does not end with active treatment. At Apollo Hospitals, Nellore, we offer structured survivorship programmes that focus on long-term monitoring, rehabilitation, lifestyle counselling, and emotional well-being. This approach enhances quality of life and reduces the risk of recurrence.

Oncology Telemedicine Services

Virtual Cancer Consultations

Apollo Hospitals, Nellore provides secure and reliable virtual cancer consultations, making it easier for patients to access expert guidance from the comfort of their home. Whether for an initial opinion, a second consultation, or ongoing advice, patients can connect with our Apollo Hospital oncologists without the need for travel.

Remote Chemotherapy Monitoring

For patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment, continuous monitoring is essential. Through telemedicine, our oncology specialists track patient responses, manage side effects, and adjust medication plans as needed. This service enhances safety and reduces unnecessary hospital visits, especially for those with compromised immunity.

Telehealth for Post-Treatment Follow-up

After completion of cancer treatment, regular follow-ups are vital to monitor recovery and detect recurrence early. Our telehealth platform allows seamless communication between patients and doctors, ensuring continuity of care through video consultations, digital health records, and remote test reviews.

Oncology Emergency Services

24/7 Cancer Emergency Care

Apollo Hospitals, Nellore, is equipped with round-the-clock emergency services to handle cancer-related crises. Patients presenting with acute complications receive immediate attention from specialised teams trained in oncology emergencies.

Neutropenic Sepsis Management

Patients receiving chemotherapy treatment are at risk of neutropenia, which can lead to life-threatening infections. Our emergency unit follows rapid response protocols as per MASCC risk index and IDSA guidelines to provide urgent antibiotics, supportive care, and isolation facilities for neutropenic sepsis.

Tumour Bleeding & Obstruction Emergencies

Certain cancers can cause severe bleeding or obstruction in vital organs such as the airway, bowel, or urinary tract. Our emergency oncology team is trained to stabilise patients quickly through surgical, endoscopic, or radiological interventions.

Palliative Emergency Support

For patients in advanced stages of cancer, sudden pain crises, breathing difficulties, or other distressing symptoms may arise. Our emergency services include palliative interventions that focus on relieving suffering, ensuring dignity, and providing comfort to patients and families.

Oncology Insurance FAQs

Navigating insurance during cancer treatment can often feel overwhelming. At Apollo Hospitals, Nellore, we understand that financial clarity is just as important as medical care. To support our patients and families, we have put together answers to the most frequently asked questions regarding oncology insurance and cashless procedures:
1 Which cancer treatments are usually covered under health insurance?
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Most health insurance policies cover standard cancer diagnosis and treatment, including hospitalisation, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Some advanced therapies, such as targeted or immunotherapy, may be covered depending on the policy terms.

2 Is cashless treatment available at Apollo Hospitals, Nellore?
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Yes. Apollo Hospitals, Nellore is empanelled with multiple insurance providers, offering cashless facilities for eligible oncology procedures. Patients can avail cashless admission for treatments like chemotherapy cycles, radiotherapy sessions, and certain surgical interventions.

3 Does my insurance cover follow-up care and medicines?
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This varies depending on the insurer. While hospitalisation and major procedures are often covered, outpatient medicines, diagnostic tests, and long-term follow-up visits may require co-payment or may not be included. Our insurance desk can help you verify what your policy covers.

4 Can I use insurance for multiple stages of treatment?
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Yes. Cancer treatment is often multi-staged, involving surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. In most cases, insurance coverage can be availed across different stages, provided the policy limit has not been exhausted.

5 Are second opinions and tumour board consultations covered by insurance?
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Some policies do cover second opinions and multidisciplinary reviews, especially when they are part of the hospital’s comprehensive cancer care package. It is advisable to check with your insurance provider in advance.

6 Will my insurance cover advanced diagnostics such as PET-CT or genetic testing?
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PET-CT scans, MRIs, and CT scans are generally covered, but advanced genetic or molecular tests may not be fully included under standard insurance policies. Our team helps patients explore partial coverage options or alternative funding.

7 What should I do if my claim is denied?
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If a claim is denied, Apollo’s insurance coordinators assist in raising queries, re-submitting documents, and appealing the decision with the insurance provider to ensure that patients receive their entitled benefits.

8 Can I transfer my coverage to other Apollo network hospitals?
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Yes. Apollo’s extensive network of hospitals allows patients to continue treatment seamlessly at another location, with insurance coverage applicable across the network as per insurer agreements.

9 How can I check if my insurance policy covers cancer treatment?
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Patients can share their policy details with our insurance desk. Our team will review the terms and conditions with the insurer and provide clear guidance on coverage, exclusions, and out-of-pocket expenses.

10 Do government schemes cover oncology treatments?
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Yes. Several central and state government health schemes include partial or full coverage for cancer care hospital treatments. Apollo Hospitals, Nellore is empanelled under select schemes, ensuring wider access to care.

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