Robotic Surgery for Uterus Removal: A Modern Approach to Women’s Health

A hysterectomy, or removal of the uterus, is one of the most common gynecological surgeries performed worldwide. It is often recommended for conditions such as fibroids, endometriosis, abnormal uterine bleeding, adenomyosis, uterine prolapse, or certain cancers. Traditionally, hysterectomy was performed through open surgery with a large abdominal incision, leading to longer hospital stays and recovery time. Today, with the advancement of robotic-assisted surgery, uterus removal has become safer, less painful, and more precise.

What Is Robotic Hysterectomy?

Robotic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgical technique where the surgeon uses a robotic system to remove the uterus. Unlike traditional surgery, the surgeon does not operate directly with their hands. Instead, they sit at a console and control robotic arms equipped with tiny surgical instruments. A 3D, high-definition camera provides a magnified view of the surgical area, allowing precise and delicate movements.

Benefits of Robotic Surgery for Uterus Removal

• Smaller Incisions: Only keyhole-sized cuts are made, leading to minimal scarring.
• Less Pain: Reduced trauma to tissues results in less post-operative pain.
• Shorter Hospital Stay: Many patients return home within 24–48 hours.
• Faster Recovery: Most women resume normal activities within 2–3 weeks compared to 6–8 weeks after open surgery.
• Lower Risk of Infection & Blood Loss: The minimally invasive approach ensures fewer complications.
• Better Precision: The robotic system offers greater accuracy in complex cases, such as in patients with large fibroids or severe endometriosis.

Who May Need a Robotic Hysterectomy?

Doctors may recommend this procedure for women with:

• Large or multiple uterine fibroids
• Endometriosis not responding to medical treatment
• Heavy or irregular uterine bleeding
• Uterine prolapse
• Early-stage uterine or cervical cancer

What to Expect After Surgery

Most patients experience quicker recovery and less discomfort compared to open surgery. Walking is usually encouraged within a few hours after surgery, and light activities can be resumed in a few days. Regular follow-ups with the doctor ensure proper healing and guidance on lifestyle adjustments.

The Future of Women’s Surgical Care

Robotic surgery is redefining gynecological care by making complex surgeries safer and more patient-friendly. With its combination of advanced technology and surgical expertise, robotic hysterectomy provides women with a smoother recovery and improved quality of life.

If you are facing a decision about uterus removal, consult your gynecologist about whether robotic-assisted surgery is the right option for you.

Featuring insights from Dr. Niveditha Bharathy K, Senior consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Apollo Speciality Hospitals, Vanagaram

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