Taking care of your lungs after tuberculosis

Verified by Dr. Jayalakshmi TK – Senior Consultant Pulmonology at Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. While successful treatment eliminates the bacteria, it may leave your lungs with some lasting effects. Here’s what you need to know about caring for your lung health after TB:

Potential Long-Term Effects:

• Scarring: TB can damage lung tissue, leading to scar formation (fibrosis). This can cause shortness of breath and reduced lung capacity.
• Bronchiectasis: This is a condition where airways become permanently widened, making them more susceptible to infections.
• Cavitation: Sometimes, TB destroys lung tissue, leaving behind air-filled cavities. These can trap fluids and increase the risk of future infections.

Monitoring Your Health:

• Regular Checkups: Schedule regular appointments with your doctor to monitor your lung function. They might use breathing tests (spirometry) to assess your lung capacity.
• Chest X-rays: Done on doctor’s advice, chest X-rays can help identify any ongoing issues like scarring or persistent cavities.

Promoting Lung Health:

• Don’t Smoke: Smoking is extremely detrimental to lung health, especially after TB. Quitting smoking is the single most important step you can take to improve your lung function.
• Healthy Diet: Consume a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. This provides your body with the nutrients it needs to repair and maintain lung tissue.
• Exercise: Regular physical activity, even moderate exercise, can significantly improve your lung capacity and overall health.
• Manage Underlying Conditions: If you have any underlying conditions like asthma or diabetes, ensuring proper management can help support your lung health.
• Vaccinations: Stay up-to-date on vaccinations, especially for pneumonia, which can further complicate lung health.
• Hygiene: Practice good hygiene to prevent respiratory infections, such as frequent handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick people.

Remember, recovery after TB is a journey. By prioritizing lung health through regular checkups, healthy habits, and preventive measures, you can significantly improve your quality of life and minimize the long-term effects of TB. Talk to your doctor for personalized advice on managing your lung health after TB.

Consult our expert, Dr. Jayalakshmi TK – Senior Consultant Pulmonology at Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai.

Call 022 6280 6280 for an appointment.