What are the signs of thyroid cancer?

According to data provided by the Globocan 2020,  Head and neck cancer is the leading cancer type. Thyroid cancer forms a major subtype of Head and neck cancers globally as well as nationally. The incidence of thyroid cancers is rapidly increasing in India particularly among the younger population (Age group < 45) and is more common among women (80.66%) than men.  Early diagnosis and management are key to a successful outcome. Therefore, we need to be aware of early warning signs and symptoms of thyroid cancer.

What are the signs and symptoms of thyroid cancer?

The signs and symptoms of thyroid cancer can vary depending on the type and stage of the cancer, but some common signs and symptoms include:

• A lump or swelling in the neck: The most common sign of thyroid cancer is a lump or swelling in the neck, which is often painless. The lump may grow slowly over time and can be felt by touching the neck.
• Hoarseness or difficulty speaking: Thyroid cancer can affect the voice box, causing hoarseness or difficulty in speech in most individuals.
• Swollen lymph nodes: In some cases, thyroid cancer can spread to the lymph nodes in the neck, causing them to become enlarged and painful.
• Difficulty swallowing: If the tumor grows large enough, it can press against the esophagus or the windpipe, causing difficulty in swallowing or breathing.
• Pain in the neck, ears or throat: Advanced thyroid cancer can cause pain in the neck, ears or throat, especially when swallowing.
• Changes in appetite or weight: Thyroid cancer can cause changes in the appetite or weight of individuals, with some patients experiencing weight loss and others experiencing weight gain.
• Fatigue: Thyroid cancer can cause fatigue, weakness, and general malaise.

It is important to note that these symptoms can be caused by other conditions as well, so it is important to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.

Consult the best thyroid cancer surgeon.

Additionally, some cases of thyroid cancer may not produce any symptoms at all, which is why routine checkups are recommended for individuals at high risk of developing thyroid cancer, such as those with a family history of the disease or a history of exposure to radiation.

Radionuclide therapy is now available at Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai for the management of thyroid cancers. Radionuclide therapy uses a molecule labelled with a radioisotope to deliver a high level of radiation to treat thyroid cancer. It is a very safe and effective targeted approach.

Contact 022 6280 6280 or visit Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai for more details.