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Overview

The Department of Cardiology at Apollomedics Hospital, Lucknow, diagnoses and treats diseases of the heart and blood vessels in adults and children, from routine blood pressure concerns to emergency heart attacks and complex structural heart disease. The department brings preventive, medical, interventional and surgical cardiology together in one place.

Services under one roof include non-invasive testing, a cardiac catheterisation laboratory, cardiac surgery, rhythm management, paediatric heart care and cardiac rehabilitation. Most patients can have their diagnosis, procedure and follow-up in the same hospital. That matters most in time-critical situations such as a heart attack.

Care is organised around a heart team model. Cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, anaesthetists, intensivists and rehabilitation staff discuss complex cases together, so treatment decisions weigh every suitable option, not just one. The same team follows each patient from the first evaluation through recovery and long-term monitoring.

Why Choose Apollomedics for Heart Care in Lucknow?

For families in Uttar Pradesh, this means emergency care, treatment and follow-up can be coordinated in one hospital. Treatment plans vary from patient to patient and are decided after consultation.
Complete cardiac care in one hospital

Preventive cardiology, diagnostics, interventional procedures, rhythm management, cardiac surgery, paediatric heart care and rehabilitation all sit within the same department. Most patients can complete every stage of treatment without being referred elsewhere.

A heart team approach to decisions

Interventional cardiologists and cardiac surgeons review complex cases together, including decisions between stenting, bypass surgery and TAVI. The recommendation reflects the full range of suitable options.

24/7 cardiac emergency readiness

Round-the-clock emergency services, a catheterisation lab team available for heart attack care, and cardiac intensive care support time-sensitive treatment. 

Care for all ages

A dedicated paediatric cardiology and paediatric cardiac surgery service treats children, while adult congenital heart patients continue follow-up under the same roof.

Quality and safety standards

Apollomedics Hospital is NABH accredited (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers), which assesses hospitals on patient safety and clinical quality. 

Part of the Apollo network

Patients benefit from shared clinical protocols, specialist opinion across the wider Apollo network, and Apollo 24|7 for appointments and teleconsultation.

Continuity after discharge

Structured follow-up, cardiac rehabilitation and long-term risk factor management help protect the results of treatment.

Meet Our Expert Cardiology Specialists in Lucknow

Heart care at Apollomedics Hospital, Lucknow, is delivered by a multidisciplinary team of interventional cardiologists, electrophysiologists, cardiothoracic and vascular surgeons, paediatric cardiologists, paediatric cardiac surgeons, cardiac anaesthetists and rehabilitation specialists. Complex cases are reviewed jointly, so medical, catheter-based and surgical options are weighed together before a plan is made. Our Cardiologist include:

Cardiac Sciences
35+ years , •D.M.(Cardiology), M.H.(C.T.C.), A.F.M.C., Pune
Cardiac Sciences
30+ years , MS - KGMU Lucknow, MCh (CTVS), AIIMS DELHI
Cardiac Sciences
18+ years , MBBS, MD (Medicine), DM (Cardiology)
Cardiac Sciences
16+ years , DNB (Paediatrics) DrNB (Paediatric Cardiology)
Cardiac Sciences
10+ years , MS (Gen Surgery - Gold Medal), MCh (CTVS - Gold Medal), Advanced Clinical Fellow Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery, NUHS Singapore, FAGE
Cardiac Sciences
8+ years , MBBS MD (Medicine) DM (Cardiology)
Cardiac Sciences
4+ years , DNB (Medicine), DrNB (Cardiology)
Cardiac Sciences
3+ years , MD, DM (Cardiology), FAGE

Sub-specialities

Clinical & Preventive Cardiology

This service focuses on the evaluation and long-term medical management of heart disease and the conditions that lead to it, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and smoking. It includes heart risk assessment for people with a family history of heart disease, as well as ongoing care for patients who have already had a heart attack or procedure. The aim is to detect problems early and lower the chance of future heart events through medicines, regular monitoring and lifestyle guidance.

Interventional Cardiology

Interventional cardiologists treat heart and blood vessel disease using thin tubes (catheters) passed through a small puncture in the wrist or groin, avoiding open surgery. The service covers coronary angiography, angioplasty and stenting, emergency treatment of heart attacks, and structural heart procedures such as TAVI and device closure of holes in the heart. Most patients recover faster from these procedures than from open surgery, with a shorter hospital stay.

Electrophysiology

Electrophysiology deals with the heart’s electrical system and the rhythm disorders that arise when it misfires, such as atrial fibrillation, abnormally fast heartbeats and heart block. Electrophysiologists use electrophysiology studies to locate the source of the problem, and treat it with catheter ablation, pacemakers, implantable defibrillators (ICDs) or cardiac resynchronization devices. The service also provides regular device checks and long-term rhythm follow-up.

Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery

This surgical team performs operations on the heart, its valves, the major blood vessels and the chest. Procedures include coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart valve repair and replacement, surgery on the aorta and redo cardiac surgery for patients who have had previous heart operations. Where suitable, minimally invasive or beating heart techniques may be used to support a smoother recovery. 

Paediatric Cardiology & Paediatric Cardiac Surgery

This service cares for babies, children and teenagers with heart conditions that are present from birth (congenital) or develop later, such as rheumatic heart disease. It covers foetal and newborn heart assessment, catheter-based closure of defects, corrective and staged heart surgery, and long-term follow-up as children grow. Care is planned around the child’s age and development, with families involved at every stage. 

Vascular & Endovascular Surgery

Vascular surgeons treat diseases of the arteries and veins outside the heart, including blocked leg arteries (peripheral artery disease), aortic aneurysms and narrowing of the neck arteries that can lead to stroke. Treatment may involve open surgery or endovascular procedures, in which balloons, stents or stent-grafts are placed from inside the blood vessel through a small puncture. The choice depends on the location and severity of the disease.

Cardiac Rehabilitation

Cardiac rehabilitation is a supervised recovery programme for patients after a heart attack, angioplasty, heart surgery or a diagnosis of heart failure. It combines monitored exercise, education on medicines and diet, help with quitting smoking and support for the emotional side of recovery. The programme helps patients return to daily activities safely and lowers the risk of future heart problems.

Conditions We Treat

  • Coronary and Vascular Conditions
  • Heart Muscle and Heart Failure
  • Valve Disease
  • Rhythm Disorders
  • Congenital and Paediatric Heart Conditions
Coronary and Vascular Conditions
Coronary and Vascular Conditions
  • Coronary artery disease. Narrowing of the arteries that supply the heart muscle, usually caused by fatty deposits (plaque) building up over years. It is the most common reason patients are referred for angiography or angioplasty.

  • Heart attack (myocardial infarction). Sudden blockage of a coronary artery that cuts off blood supply to part of the heart muscle. Chest pain or pressure, breathlessness, sweating and pain spreading to the arm or jaw are typical warning signs. Emergency treatment is needed.
  • Angina. Chest discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. It often appears with exertion or stress and eases with rest.
  • Peripheral artery disease. Narrowing of the arteries in the legs, which can cause cramping pain while walking and slow-healing wounds on the feet.
  • Aortic aneurysm. A weakened, ballooning section of the body’s main artery. It often causes no symptoms until it becomes large, so it is frequently found on scans done for other reasons.
Heart Muscle and Heart Failure
Heart Muscle and Heart Failure
  • Heart failure. A condition in which the heart cannot pump blood as effectively as the body needs. Breathlessness, tiredness and swelling in the ankles are common signs. With the right treatment, many patients manage it well over the long term.

  • Cardiomyopathy. Disease of the heart muscle itself. The muscle may become enlarged, thickened or stiff, and some forms run in families.
  • Hypertensive heart disease. Changes in the heart caused by long-standing high blood pressure, which makes the heart work harder over time.
Valve Disease
Valve Disease
  • Aortic stenosis. Narrowing of the aortic valve, most often seen in older adults. It can cause breathlessness, chest pain or fainting on exertion.

  • Mitral valve disease. Narrowing (stenosis) or leaking (regurgitation) of the mitral valve. In India, rheumatic heart disease remains an important cause.
  • Rheumatic heart disease. Lasting valve damage caused by rheumatic fever, which follows an untreated streptococcal throat infection, often in childhood.
Rhythm Disorders
Rhythm Disorders
  • Atrial fibrillation. An irregular, often fast heartbeat that raises the risk of stroke. Some people feel palpitations; others notice nothing at all.
  • Bradycardia and heart block. A heart rate that is too slow, sometimes because electrical signals within the heart are delayed or blocked. It can cause dizziness, fatigue or fainting.
  • Supraventricular and ventricular tachycardias. Episodes of abnormally fast heart rhythm. Supraventricular tachycardias are usually not life-threatening, though they can be uncomfortable. Ventricular tachycardias are more serious and often need urgent treatment.
Congenital and Paediatric Heart Conditions
Congenital and Paediatric Heart Conditions
  • Septal defects (ASD and VSD). Holes in the wall between the heart’s chambers, present from birth. Many can now be closed with a catheter instead of open surgery.

  • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). A blood vessel that normally closes shortly after birth but stays open, putting extra strain on the heart and lungs.
  • Complex congenital heart disease. Structural heart defects in babies and children that may need staged treatment and long-term follow-up into adulthood.

Diagnostics & Investigations

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

A quick, painless recording of the heart’s electrical activity using stickers placed on the chest. It helps detect rhythm problems, signs of a heart attack and strain on the heart.

Echocardiogram

An ultrasound scan of the heart that shows how well it is pumping and whether the valves open and close properly. There is no radiation involved, and it is usually one of the first tests ordered.

Transoesophageal echocardiogram (TEE)

A more detailed echo taken from inside the food pipe, which sits close to the heart. It is usually done after numbing the throat, often with mild sedation, and gives clearer images of the valves and any clots.

Treadmill test (TMT) / exercise stress test. 

An ECG recorded while you walk on a treadmill at increasing speed. It shows whether the heart gets enough blood during exertion.

Stress echocardiogram

An echo performed during exercise or after medicine that makes the heart work harder. It can reveal areas of heart muscle that are not receiving enough blood.

Holter monitoring

A small, portable ECG recorder worn for 24 hours or longer during normal daily activities. It helps catch rhythm problems that come and go.

Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring

A cuff that measures blood pressure at regular intervals over a day. It gives a truer picture than a single clinic reading.

CT coronary angiography

A CT scan with contrast dye that creates detailed images of the coronary arteries. It is a non-invasive way to look for narrowing.

Cardiac MRI

A detailed scan of the heart’s structure and muscle tissue without radiation. It is especially useful for cardiomyopathy and inflammation of the heart. 

Coronary angiography

A thin tube (catheter) is passed through an artery in the wrist or groin to the heart, and dye is injected to show blockages on X-ray. It is done under local anaesthesia, and patients stay awake.

Electrophysiology study (EP study)

A catheter test that maps the heart’s electrical system to find the source of a rhythm disorder, often immediately before an ablation.

Blood tests

These include cardiac markers such as troponin, which rise after heart muscle damage, as well as cholesterol, blood sugar and kidney function tests that guide treatment.

Procedures & Treatments

Treatment ranges from medicines and lifestyle changes to catheter-based procedures and open-heart surgery. The right plan depends on the condition, its severity, your overall health and your preferences. It is decided with you after a detailed consultation.

  • Medical and Preventive Management
  • Interventional (Catheter-Based) Procedures
  • Rhythm Management
  • Cardiac and Vascular Surgery
  • Recovery and Rehabilitation
Medical and Preventive Management
Medical and Preventive Management
  • Medication management. Medicines to control blood pressure, cholesterol, heart rhythm and heart failure symptoms, and to lower the risk of future heart attacks.

  • Risk factor and lifestyle programmes. Structured support for diet, physical activity, quitting smoking and managing diabetes.

Interventional (Catheter-Based) Procedures
Interventional (Catheter-Based) Procedures
  • Coronary angioplasty and stenting (PCI). A tiny balloon opens a blocked artery, and a mesh tube called a stent keeps it open. This is also the preferred emergency treatment for many heart attacks.
  • Complex coronary interventions. Procedures for heavily calcified or long-standing, completely blocked arteries (chronic total occlusions). Specialised tools such as rotablation, a tiny rotating burr that shaves hardened plaque, may be used.
  • Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). A new aortic valve is placed through a catheter, usually via the groin, without opening the chest. It is an option for selected patients with severe aortic stenosis, particularly older patients and those at higher surgical risk.
  • Balloon mitral valvotomy (PTMC). A balloon widens a narrowed mitral valve, commonly used in rheumatic mitral stenosis.
  • Device closure of ASD, VSD and PDA. Suitable holes or abnormal vessels in the heart are closed with a catheter-delivered device.
  • Peripheral angioplasty. Blocked arteries in the legs or elsewhere are opened using balloons and stents.
Rhythm Management
Rhythm Management
  • Pacemaker implantation. A small device placed under the skin keeps a slow heart beating at a safe rate. Leadless pacemakers, which sit inside the heart without wires, may suit some patients. 

  • ICD and CRT devices. Implantable defibrillators correct life-threatening rhythms. Cardiac resynchronisation devices help a weak heart pump more efficiently.

  • Catheter ablation. The small area of heart tissue causing an abnormal rhythm is treated through a catheter.

Cardiac and Vascular Surgery
Cardiac and Vascular Surgery
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Blood vessels taken from elsewhere in the body create new routes around blocked coronary arteries. Where suitable, it may be done as off-pump or “beating heart” surgery. 

  • Valve repair and replacement. Surgical repair or replacement of damaged heart valves.

  • Congenital heart surgery. Corrective and staged operations for children with heart defects.

  • Aortic and vascular surgery. Open or endovascular repair of aneurysms and major blood vessel disease.

Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery and Rehabilitation
  • Cardiac rehabilitation. Supervised exercise, education and emotional support after a heart event or procedure, aimed at a safe return to daily life and a lower risk of future problems.

Technology & Advancements

  • Biplane cardiac catheterisation laboratory
  • Structural heart programme
  • Intravascular imaging and physiology tools
  • Dedicated cardiac critical care with ECMO support
  • Minimally invasive cardiac surgery
Biplane cardiac catheterisation laboratory

Captures X-ray images from two angles at once, giving clearer views during complex angioplasty, structural heart procedures and paediatric interventions, often with less contrast dye.

Biplane cardiac catheterisation laboratory
Structural heart programme

Catheter-based valve therapies such as TAVI allow selected patients to avoid open-heart surgery, with shorter hospital stays in many cases.

Structural heart programme
Intravascular imaging and physiology tools

IVUS/OCT imaging and FFR pressure measurement help decide whether a narrowing needs a stent and confirm the stent is well placed. 

Intravascular imaging and physiology tools
Dedicated cardiac critical care with ECMO support

Advanced life support for patients with severe heart or lung failure. The hospital has 110 critical care beds.

Dedicated cardiac critical care with ECMO support
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery

Smaller incisions for selected valve and bypass operations, which can mean less pain and a quicker return to activity. 

Minimally invasive cardiac surgery

Frequently Asked Questions

1 What heart services are available at Apollomedics Hospital, Lucknow?
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The department provides preventive cardiology, heart tests, angiography and angioplasty, TAVI, pacemakers and ablation, bypass and valve surgery, pediatric heart care and cardiac rehabilitation. Emergency cardiac care is available round the clock.

2 What should I consider when choosing a cardiology hospital in Lucknow?
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Key factors include: 

Experience: Look for cardiologists and cardiac surgeons experienced in the treatment you need. Facilities: Check that the hospital has a cath lab and a cardiac intensive care unit.

Emergency Response: The hospital must have 24/7 cardiac emergency protocols.

Accreditation: NABH accreditation means the hospital is assessed against national standards for patient safety and quality of care.

3 Does Apollomedics Hospital, Lucknow perform complex cardiac surgery?
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Yes. The cardiothoracic surgery team performs complex operations such as redo bypass surgery and valve replacement, supported by a cardiac surgical intensive care unit. Minimally invasive heart surgery is offered for selected patients

4 Which heart doctors are available at Apollomedics Hospital, Lucknow?
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The cardiology team includes doctors in interventional cardiology, electrophysiology and non-invasive cardiology, working with cardiac surgeons. See Our Cardiology Doctors for names and qualifications.

5 Are there hospitals in Lucknow that offer pediatric heart treatment?
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Yes. Apollomedics Hospital, Lucknow has a pediatric cardiology and pediatric cardiac surgery service that treats heart conditions in children, from newborns to teenagers.

6 Do heart hospitals in Lucknow provide 24/7 emergency cardiac care?
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Yes. Apollomedics Hospital, Lucknow provides round-the-clock cardiac emergency care, with a cath lab team available for heart attack treatment.

7 What advanced cardiac treatments are available at heart hospitals in Lucknow?
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Treatments available include TAVI (valve replacement through a catheter, without open-heart surgery), complex angioplasty, catheter ablation, pacemakers and defibrillators

8 How do I know if I need to see a cardiologist in Lucknow?
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You should consider consulting a cardiologist at Apollomedics Hospital Lucknow if you experience chest pain or pressure, breathlessness during mild activity, palpitations, fainting spells or swelling in the ankles. A cardiac check-up may also be advisable if you have high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, a smoking history or a family history of early heart disease.

9 What should I do if I think someone is having a heart attack?
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Call 108 or 112, or 1066 (Apollo Emergency & Ambulance Helpline) for an ambulance immediately. If an ambulance is not available, take the person to the nearest hospital equipped to manage cardiac emergencies, such as Apollomedics Hospital, Lucknow. Do not wait for the symptoms to improve on their own. In a heart attack, early diagnosis and restoration of blood flow can significantly influence treatment outcomes.

10 Is angiography the same as angioplasty?
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No. Coronary angiography is a diagnostic procedure used to identify narrowing or blockages in the heart’s arteries. Angioplasty is a treatment used to open a significantly narrowed or blocked artery, often with the placement of a stent. At Apollomedics Hospital Lucknow, angioplasty may sometimes be performed during the same session if angiography identifies a blockage that requires immediate treatment.

11 Is angioplasty painful?
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Angioplasty is generally performed under local anaesthesia, often with mild sedation. Most patients feel only pressure or mild discomfort at the catheter insertion site, usually in the wrist or groin. Some people may experience temporary chest discomfort when the balloon is inflated. The cardiology team at Apollomedics Hospital Lucknow monitors patients closely throughout the procedure.

12 How long is recovery after angioplasty at Apollomedics Hospital Lucknow?
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Recovery varies depending on your overall health and whether angioplasty was planned or performed during an emergency such as a heart attack. Many patients can go home within one or two days and return to light activities or desk work within about a week. Your cardiologist at Apollomedics Hospital Lucknow will provide personalised instructions about activity, medicines and follow-up.

13 How long is recovery after bypass surgery?
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After coronary artery bypass grafting, the hospital stay is commonly around five to seven days, depending on the patient’s condition and recovery. Full recovery may take approximately six to twelve weeks. Patients treated at Apollomedics Hospital Lucknow may also be advised to participate in cardiac rehabilitation to gradually rebuild strength and return to routine activities safely.

14 Will I need to take medicines for life after a stent?
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Many patients require long-term medicines after stent placement to reduce the risk of blood clots and future cardiac events. Treatment may include antiplatelet medicines for a prescribed duration, along with cholesterol-lowering, blood pressure or other cardiac medicines. Patients should never stop blood-thinning medicines without consulting their cardiologist at Apollomedics Hospital Lucknow.

15 Who is suitable for TAVI instead of open-heart surgery?
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TAVI, or transcatheter aortic valve implantation, may be considered for patients with severe aortic stenosis, particularly older adults or people who may face higher risks with conventional open-heart surgery. Suitability is assessed using heart scans, valve measurements, blood vessel imaging and the patient’s overall health. At Apollomedics Hospital Lucknow, the treatment approach is decided after evaluation by the cardiac team.

16 Can heart disease in children be treated without surgery in Lucknow?
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Some congenital heart defects in children can be treated using catheter-based procedures instead of open-heart surgery. Examples may include selected atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus. Other conditions may still require surgery. The paediatric cardiology team at Apollomedics Hospital Lucknow determines the appropriate treatment after clinical assessment and detailed cardiac imaging.

17 Does a pacemaker limit daily life?
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Most people with a pacemaker can gradually return to their normal daily activities after recovery. Patients are usually given instructions about arm movements during the first few weeks, precautions around certain electrical or magnetic devices and the importance of regular pacemaker checks. The cardiology team at Apollomedics Hospital Lucknow can provide personalised guidance based on the type of device implanted.

18 What is cardiac rehabilitation and is it available in Lucknow?
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Cardiac rehabilitation is a structured programme that combines supervised exercise, education, lifestyle guidance and risk-factor management after a heart attack, heart surgery or certain cardiac procedures. It can support recovery and help reduce the risk of future heart problems. Eligible patients at Apollomedics Hospital Lucknow may be advised to follow a rehabilitation programme as part of their ongoing cardiac care.

19 Does Apollomedics Hospital Lucknow accept health insurance for cardiac treatment?
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Apollomedics Hospital Lucknow works with a range of health insurers and third-party administrators for eligible cashless treatment. Coverage depends on the individual insurance policy, procedure and applicable terms. Patients planning cardiac treatment should confirm eligibility, pre-authorisation requirements and exclusions with the hospital insurance desk and their insurer before admission.

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