Hematopoietic stem cells are found in the bone marrow. They develop into:
- Red blood cells transport oxygen throughout your body.
- White blood cells are cells that aid in the immune system’s function.
- Platelets, which let your blood clot.
- In many diseases either the hematopoietic stem cells are reduced in number or function or are replaced by cancer cells.
- Replace stem cells that have been killed by cancer treatment.
- Replace damaged marrow that is incapable of producing its own stem cells.
- Donor cells can aid in the detection and elimination of cancer cells.
- Thalassemia, Sickle cell anemia
- Fanconi anaemia and other inherited bone marrow failure syndromes (IBMFS)
- Pure red cell aplasia
- Immunodeficiency disorders
- Inborn errors of metabolism
- Myelodysplastic syndrome(MDS)
- Leukaemia, whether acute or chronic
- Lymphoma
- Multiple myeloma and other Plasma cell disorders
- Aplastic anaemia
- Primary Amyloidosis
- Myelofibrosis
- Neuroblastoma
- Sarcoma
- Lupus, for example, is an autoimmune disease.
A range of blood diseases and malignant situations can affect children. Fortunately, the incidence of cancer in children is far lower than in adults, and the cure rates are much greater. In absolute terms, however, the severity of the problem is significant; over 75,000 children in India are diagnosed with cancer each year.
Children’s ailments and treatments differ significantly from those encountered in adults, particularly cancer. As a result, sick children with cancer require and deserve specialist care from paediatricians who have been particularly trained to care for them. Our institution is one of only a few in India that can treat all types of childhood malignancies. We have a team of internationally qualified pediatric hemato-oncologists that have extensive experience diagnosing and treating rare childhood malignancies and blood problems.
Apollo medics Institute of Haematology & Bone Marrow Transplant is open 24×7 round the clock with trauma and emergency services available, as well as highly skilled doctors and the top Haemato Oncologist in Lucknow to handle any condition. Under one roof, our finest Haemato-oncologists in Lucknow execute the greatest and most modern operations and bone marrow transplants.
- State-of-the-art technology equipment
- 24×7 Emergency & Trauma
- Chemotherapy suite
- Blood Bank Unit
- Hematopathology
Your transplant doctor will talk to you about the therapy options that are appropriate for your condition.
To help your patient’s body accept the new healthy stem cells, chemotherapy or radiation therapy is usually required before the transplant.
If you are having an autologous stem cell transplant, you will be in the hospital for about 3 weeks, and if you are having an allogeneic stem cell transplant, you will be in the hospital for about 4 weeks.
The number of blood cells (WBCs, RBCs, and PLTs) in your body will decrease during your transplant. We’ll be keeping a careful eye on your “blood counts” to see how this affects you.
It is a fund assistance program where patients who cannot afford the expense of bone marrow transplants will be provided with Government funds for the transplant through the CM fund program here at Apollomedics Hospitals.
When the new stem cells enter your body, they travel through your blood to your bone marrow. In time, they multiply and begin to make new, healthy blood cells. This is called engraftment. It usually takes several weeks before the number of blood cells in your body starts to return to normal. In some people, it may take longer.In the days and weeks after your bone marrow transplant, you’ll have blood tests and other tests to monitor your condition. You may need medicine to manage complications, such as nausea and diarrhoea.After your bone marrow transplant, you’ll remain under close medical care. If you’re experiencing infections or other complications, you may need to stay in the hospital for several days or sometimes longer. Depending on the type of transplant and the risk of complications, you’ll need to remain near the hospital for several weeks to months to allow close monitoring.You may also need periodic transfusions of red blood cells and platelets until your bone marrow begins producing enough of those cells on its own.You may be at greater risk of infections or other complications for months to years after your transplant. You’ll have periodic lifelong follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor for late complications.
A bone marrow transplant poses numerous risks. Some people experience minimal problems with a bone marrow transplant, while others can have serious complications that require treatment or hospitalization. Sometimes, complications are life-threatening.
Your risks depend on many factors, including the disease or condition that caused you to need a transplant, the type of transplant, and your age and overall health. Possible complications from a bone marrow transplant include Graft, Failure, Organ, Damage, Infections Cataracts Infertility New cancers.
Death, Your doctor can explain your risk of complications from a bone marrow transplant. Together you can weigh the risks and benefits to decide whether a bone marrow transplant is right for you.
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