Women's Cancer Care in Lucknow

Any new lump, thickening, or any changes in the breast or underarm area need to be checked. Though breast lumps can be benign, early assessment will help determine whether treatment is needed.

Unusual vaginal bleeding like bleeding between periods, after menopause, during or after sexual intercourse, or abnormal heavy periods cannot be ignored and needs to be assessed.

Chronic pelvic pain or pressure or discomfort that lasts for several weeks can be associated with ovarian, uterine, or other pelvic problems.

Any recurrent bloating or abdominal distention must be medically assessed because it is one of the earliest signs of ovarian cancer or other abdominal conditions.

Any recurrent constipation, diarrhoea, narrowing or difficulty passing the stool without any reason must be medically assessed if it persists for a few weeks.

Bleeding, pain, itching or a mass in the anus region could occur due to various illnesses such as haemorrhoids or even anal cancer.

A painless mass in the neck region, especially if it progressively increases in size, may be a sign of a thyroid-related illness, including thyroid cancer.

If you have any trouble swallowing or changes to your voice that persist for longer than a few weeks, there is a possibility that you might have thyroid disease or another ailment that needs to be investigated.

An unexplained weight loss that is not associated with changes in diet or exercise routine may happen due to many illnesses; some of these illnesses include cancer.

Excessive fatigue, if persistent even with adequate rest, may indicate an underlying cause and should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Surgery remains one of the primary treatments for many women's cancers. Depending on the diagnosis, surgeons may remove the tumour alone or perform more extensive procedures to achieve the best possible outcome while preserving healthy tissue whenever feasible.

Treatment may include breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy), mastectomy, sentinel lymph node biopsy, or axillary surgery. Whenever appropriate, specialists discuss reconstructive options to help restore breast appearance after surgery.

Surgical treatments for gynecologic cancers include hysterectomy, ovarian procedures, lymph node testing, and cytoreductive surgery, among others. Patients may choose to undergo minimally invasive and robotic-assisted surgical methods where applicable.

It involves using anti-cancer drugs that either kill cancer cells or slow their proliferation rate. It may involve treatment prior to surgery (neoadjuvant therapy), following surgery (adjuvant therapy) or on its own for advanced cases of cancer.

Radiation therapy aims to destroy cancerous cells by targeting high-energy rays directly at the cancer cells while minimising exposure to neighbouring normal cells.

Targeted treatment targets cancer cell molecular alterations. Targeted treatment allows for precise treatment of some breast, ovarian, and other types of cancer with minimal damage to normal tissue.

Immune therapy increases the body’s immune response against cancer cells. Immunotherapy is advised only for selected types of cancer based on tumour markers and clinical indications.

Hormone therapy is commonly used for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer and selected gynaecological cancers. It helps reduce the effect of hormones that can stimulate cancer growth.

Reconstructive surgeries, especially after breast cancer surgeries, help in restoration of the appearance and contribute towards physical and psychological well-being. The choice depends on each patient's individual requirements.

Women who want to conceive in the future can consider options for fertility preservation like egg/embryo/oocytes cryopreservation prior to cancer treatments wherever medically feasible.