A Coronary Angiogram is a specialised medical imaging procedure used to visualise the blood vessels of the heart. This procedure is crucial for diagnosing and assessing coronary artery disease (CAD), which occurs when the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. During a Coronary Angiogram, a contrast dye is injected into the coronary arteries through a thin tube called a catheter, which is typically inserted through the wrist or groin.

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to treat aortic stenosis, a condition where the aortic valve narrows, restricting blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. This narrowing can lead to serious complications, including heart failure, chest pain, and even death if left untreated. TAVR offers a less invasive alternative to traditional open-heart surgery, making it a suitable option for patients who may be at high risk for surgical complications.

Catheter ablation is a minimally invasive medical procedure designed to treat various heart rhythm disorders, known as arrhythmias. During this procedure, a thin, flexible tube called a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel and guided to the heart. Once in place, the catheter delivers energy to specific areas of heart tissue that are responsible for the abnormal electrical signals causing arrhythmia. The energy can be in the form of radiofrequency waves, cryotherapy, or laser, depending on the specific technique used.

MitraClip Valve Repair is a minimally invasive procedure designed to treat mitral valve regurgitation, a condition where the heart's mitral valve does not close tightly, allowing blood to flow backward into the heart. This backward flow can lead to various complications, including heart failure, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The MitraClip device is a small clip that is placed on the mitral valve to help it close more effectively, thereby reducing the amount of blood that leaks back into the heart.

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS) is a specialized surgical technique designed to treat various heart conditions with less trauma to the body compared to traditional open-heart surgery. This innovative approach utilizes smaller incisions, advanced imaging technology, and specialized instruments to access the heart, allowing surgeons to perform complex procedures while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. The primary purpose of MICS is to improve patient outcomes by reducing recovery time, minimizing pain, and lowering the risk of complications.

Open heart surgery is a surgical procedure that involves accessing the heart through a large incision in the chest. This type of surgery is performed to treat various heart conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, congenital heart defects, and other serious heart-related issues. The primary goal of open heart surgery is to restore normal heart function, improve blood flow, and enhance the overall quality of life for patients suffering from heart ailments.

PCI (PCI) is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to treat narrowed or blocked coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle. The primary goal of PCI is to restore adequate blood flow to the heart, thereby alleviating symptoms and reducing the risk of heart-related complications. This procedure is often referred to as coronary angioplasty, and it may involve the placement of a stent to keep the artery open after the blockage has been cleared.

Thrombectomy is a medical procedure designed to remove a blood clot (thrombus) from a blood vessel. This procedure is crucial in treating conditions where blood flow is obstructed, leading to serious health risks. The goal of thrombectomy is to quickly restore blood flow, helping to prevent permanent damage.

Thrombolysis is a medical procedure designed to dissolve blood clots that obstruct blood vessels, thereby restoring normal blood flow. This procedure is crucial in treating various conditions where blood clots pose a significant risk to health, such as heart attacks, strokes, and pulmonary embolisms. The term "thrombolysis" comes from the Greek words "thrombus," meaning clot, and "lysis," meaning to break down or dissolve.