Best Migraine Doctors in Kolkata
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A migraine is a neurological disorder, characterised by recurrent episodes of moderate to severe pulsating pain, often on one side of the head. The pain is usually a result of the activation of nerve fibres within the blood vessel walls in the brain. Though the exact cause of a migraine is not fully understood, changes in serotonin levels, a neurotransmitter that regulates various physiological processes in the body and affects blood vessels, are believed to play a significant part in precipitating migraines. Other factors triggering migraines could include sudden environmental changes, irregular sleep patterns, strong odours, stress, overexertion, and hormonal changes.
For the residents of Kolkata, the City of Joy, Apollo Hospitals, with its top-class medical facilities and renowned specialists, can be an excellent choice for all their medical-related needs. While living with migraines can be challenging, it is certainly manageable with the right guidance and care provided by the city's best migraine specialist doctors. People suffering from this debilitating condition can rest assured that Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata has some of the best doctors for migraine treatment, who provide comprehensive care and management solutions.
Types/Stages of Migraine
Migraines typically progress through the following stages:
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Prodrome Stage: Often acting as an early warning phase, this stage can occur 1-2 days before a full-blown migraine attack. Symptoms may range from mood changes to neck pain and light sensitivity.
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Aura Stage: Approximately 20%-30% of migraine sufferers experience an "aura" phase, which involves reversible neurological symptoms like visual disturbances and numbness.
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Headache Stage: This stage is characterised by a severe, throbbing headache often on one side of the head.
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Postdrome Stage: Once the migraine subsides, this phase might leave individuals feeling drained and confused.
Symptoms of Migraine
Migraines manifest through a series of symptoms including:
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Severe throbbing or pulsating pain on one side of the head
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Increased pain during physical activity
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Nausea and/or vomiting
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Sensitivity to light and sound
Tests to Diagnose Migraine
To confirm a diagnosis of migraine, the doctors for migraine treatment perform the following tests and evaluations:
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Medical History and Physical Exam: This involves the evaluation of the patient's medical history and symptoms. Neurological tests will be conducted to check reflexes, sensation, and short-term memory.
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Neuroimaging Scans: Doctors may order MRI or CT scans to check for brain abnormalities to detect if an underlying condition is causing the headaches.
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Electroencephalogram: Measures brain waves using electrodes on the scalp to check for brain disorders, damage or sleep issues.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Migraine at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata
At Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata, the doctors for headaches and migraines treatment provide a range of treatment options for migraines. These include:
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Acute/Abortive Treatments: Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin and prescription nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like diclofenac may be used to alleviate pain.
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Preventive Treatments: Calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies and botox injections may be prescribed to prevent chronic migraines.
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Lifestyle Changes: Stress management, adequate sleep, regular exercise, and dietary adjustments may also help in preventing migraine attacks.
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