Hematopathology | Apollo Hospitals

What is
Hematopathology

Hematopathology is the branch of pathology that focuses on the study of blood, bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues to detect and classify diseases of the blood and immune system, including leukemias, lymphomas, anemias, and treatment-related changes in cancer patients. At Apollo Athenaa, hematopathology supports the full spectrum of cancer care. Our in-house team of hematopathologists works closely with medical oncologists and clinicians to interpret complex blood disorders and ensure timely, personalized treatment.

Specialized diagnostic techniques include: Flow cytometry, which analyses cells in blood or bone marrow for size, shape, and surface proteins of cells, crucial in diagnosing and subclassifying leukemias and lymphomas. FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridisation), which uses fluorescent probes to detect specific genetic abnormalities in cells, valuable for identifying chromosomal rearrangements and mutations. Immunohistochemistry, which uses labelled antibodies to detect protein expression in tissue samples, helping detect cancer. PCR-Based Tests, which amplify trace amounts of DNA or RNA to detect mutations or residual disease with high sensitivity.

key
Features

Discover the core highlights of our services, designed to deliver accuracy, comfort, and trust at every step.

Multi-angle imaging reveals small tumours hidden by overlapping tissue.

High accuracy in dense breasts, where traditional mammograms can be limited.

Dual-mode capability — 2D and 3D images can be acquired in one exam.

Low radiation dose, well within international safety limits.

Interpreted by expert breast radiologists as part of our comprehensive screening and diagnostic services.

How It
Works

At Apollo Athenaa, hematopathology offers precision to provide accurate diagnoses and guide personalized treatment plans.

Blood and/or bone marrow samples are collected and sent to our pathology lab.
Tests may include complete blood counts, peripheral smear, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, and special stains or flow cytometry (to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of cells).
Hematopathologists evaluate these samples to detect abnormalities in cell count, structure, or maturity.
In suspected cancers like leukemia or lymphoma, immunophenotyping, cytogenetics, and molecular studies may be added for accuracy of diagnosis and classification.
Reports are integrated into the patient’s medical record and discussed in the multidisciplinary tumor board when relevant.

Benefits of
Hematopathology

Identifies early treatment-related complications like anemia, neutropenia, or thrombocytopenia (lowered red blood cell, white blood cell and platelet counts).

Guides treatment decisions, such as the need for transfusions, growth factors, or changes in chemotherapy dosage.

Supports diagnosis in patients with unexplained symptoms like fatigue, bleeding, infections, or enlarged lymph nodes.

Enables risk stratification and prognosis in hematological malignancies, influencing long-term care plans.

In-house processing of peripheral blood, bone marrow, and lymphoid tissue samples for faster results.

Integration with clinical findings, imaging, and molecular diagnostics for complete case understanding.

Advanced diagnostic tools such as flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, FISH, and PCR-based tests.

Active role in monitoring chemotherapy side effects, cytopenias, and marrow suppression in cancer patients.

Evaluation by experienced hematopathologists ensures accurate diagnosis.

One step closer to care Schedule your appointment today.

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Clarity at the Cellular Level Hematopathology at Athenaa

Clarity at the Cellular Level
Hematopathology
at Athenaa